UPSC DAW 09th October 2025 Mains Answer Writing - 2026

Question

Discuss the role of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in India. Also enumerate challenges in its effective implementation along with measures to overcome them? [250Words, 15Marks]. 

Model Answer

Approach: 

Introduction 

Write Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) briefly. 

Body 

Write the role of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in India. 

Write challenges and limitations of EIAs affecting their effectiveness in preventing ecological degradation. 

Write suitable way ahead in this regard. 

Conclusion 

6+++++.222222 

Conclusion 

Give appropriate conclusion in this regard. 

 EIA has potential for sustainable development and environmental protection by incorporating robust measures, promoting public participation, and integrating scientific advancements to safeguard the environment and  foster a balance between development and conservation.