DAW 9th January 2026, Mains Answer Writting 2027

Question

"Do not hate anybody, because that hatred that comes out from you must, in the long run, come back to you. If you love that love will come back to you, completing the circle." – Swami Vivekananda (150 Words, 10 Marks).

Model Answer

Introduction:

Swami Vivekananda highlights a fundamental ethical truth: human emotions are cyclical and self-reinforcing. Hatred multiplies conflict and inner distress, while love generates trust, harmony, and moral strength- both personally and socially.

Body:

Inner Ethical Consequences: Persistent hatred disturbs emotional balance and rational judgement. Example: Officers driven by prejudice often take biased decisions, leading to administrative failure and public resentment.

Social and Communal Stability: Hatred escalates divisions; compassion enables reconciliation. Example: Truth and Reconciliation processes in post-apartheid South Africa healed long-standing racial wounds.

Leadership and Moral Authority: Leaders guided by empathy command legitimacy and unity. Example: Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence transformed adversarial politics into moral persuasion.

Contemporary Digital Context: Online hatred perpetuates psychological harm and social polarisation. Example: Hate campaigns on social media fuel mob violence, whereas empathy-based digital campaigns promote inclusivity.

Governance Ethics: Empathy humanises state power.

Example: Community policing initiatives reduce crime by building trust rather than fear.

Conclusion:

Vivekananda’s message remains profoundly relevant: choosing love over hate is not idealism but ethical realism. Compassion completes the moral circle by fostering peace, legitimacy, and sustainable social harmony.