Snow Leopard

Snow Leopard

Why it Matters? 

  • A three-year Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) survey confirmed year-round breeding populations in J&K’s Kishtwar Himalayas. Over 3,000 camera trap nights identified 12–20 individuals, including cubs. Findings highlight habitat stability, coexistence with common leopards, climate change concerns, livestock conflicts.  

What You Should Know? 

  • The scientific name is Panthera uncia. 

  • They inhabit the trans-Himalayan high-altitude regions typically between 3,000–5,500 meters elevation. 

  • They are majorly found in Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.  

  • They are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and are included under Appendix I of CITES. They are also listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 

  • Ladakh hosts the world’s highest snow leopard density, with 477 individuals, underlining its global conservation significance. 

  • Hemis National Park (Ladakh) is known for the highest recorded density of snow leopards in any protected area worldwide. 

  • They are the Apex predator and indicator of mountain ecosystem health. 

Project Snow Leopard  

  • It was launched in 2009 by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India. 

  • It aimed to halt the decline of the snow leopard. 

  • Government of India has identified the snow leopard as a flagship species for the high-altitude Himalayas. 

  • It is Operational in five Himalayan states: Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh