Preah Vihear Temple

Preah Vihear Temple

Why it Matters? 

  • A century-old border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia, centred around the Preah Vihear Temple, has escalated into deadly cross-border clashes involving airstrikes, tanks, and mass evacuations, raising fears of full-scale war. 

What You Should Know? 

  • The Temple of Preah Vihear is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. 

  • It is located on the edge of a plateau in Cambodia, near the Thailand-Cambodia border. 

  • It is an outstanding masterpiece of Khmer architecture. 

  • The temple complex dates to the first half of the 11th century, with origins from the 9th century as a hermitage. 

  • The site is noted for its adaptation to terrain, religious symbolism, and intricate stone carvings. 

  • It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 for its architectural and cultural value. 

  • The temple is claimed by both Cambodia and Thailand, based on a 1907 French colonial map. 

  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded sovereignty to Cambodia in 1962, reaffirmed it again in 2013. 

  • Thailand rejected the ICJ’s jurisdiction, and the ICJ-mandated demilitarised zone has not been fully implemented.