Jodidara
Why it matters?
The Hatti tribe of Himachal’s Giripar region practices Jodidara, a form of fraternal polyandry, historically aimed at preventing land fragmentation and maintaining unity. Though now declining due to education, jobs, and modern laws, it remains socially relevant. Constitutional protections for STs allow customary practices, despite prohibition under general marriage laws.
What you should know?
Jodidara is a form of fraternal polyandry where brothers share one wife.
Purpose is to prevent land fragmentation, ensure economic unity, and manage resources in harsh terrain.
Wedding Tradition is called Jajda; rituals include Seenj and blessings by priest.
The tradition has declined due to modern education, employment, urbanisation, and ridicule in wider society.
Legal Aspect:
Outlawed under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Special Marriage Act, and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).
Section 2(2) of Hindu Marriage Act exempts Scheduled Tribes unless notified by the Centre.
Hatti Tribe
Indigenous community inhabiting the Trans-Giri region of Sirmaur district, Himachal Pradesh and Jaunsar-Bawar region of Uttarakhand.
Etymology: Their name has been derived from ‘Haat’ (village market) where they traditionally traded agricultural produce.
Status: Included in the Scheduled Tribes list in Himachal Pradesh (2022).
Society:
Predominantly agrarian.
Follow strict caste endogamy and social codes.
Governed by a Khumbli (traditional council) that decides disputes, social norms, and marriages.