India’s Total Trade Deficit

India’s Total Trade Deficit

Context: India's trade deficit widened to $8.65 billion in April 2025 despite export growth, due to a sharper rise in merchandise imports over exports.

 Important Pointers: 

  • Trade Deficit Definition:  The trade deficit occurs when a country’s imports exceed its exports. It includes both merchandise (goods) and services trade. 

  • Trade Snapshot (April 2025): 

  • Merchandise Exports: Grew 9% YoY to $38.49 billion in April 2025. 

  • Merchandise Imports: Rose sharply by 19.1% to $64.91 billion, leading to a merchandise trade deficit of $26.4 billion (vs. $19.19 billion in April 2024). 

  • Services Trade Surplus: Expanded to $17.77 billion, up from $13.42 billion in April 2024. 

  • Services exports: $35.31 billion (↑17%) 

  • Services imports: $17.54 billion (↑4.6%) 

  •  Overall Trade Deficit (Goods and Services): Widened to $8.65 billion, compared to $5.77 billion in April 2024. 

  • Year Performance (2024–25): 

  • Total Exports (Merchandise and Services): Reached $824.9 billion, the highest-ever, up 6% over 2023–24. 

  • Sector-wise Highlights: 

  • Top Merchandise Export Growth Sectors

  • Tobacco: ↑ 66.43% 

  • Coffee: ↑ 47.85% 

  • Electronic goods: ↑ 39.51% 

  • Mica, coal, ores & minerals: ↑ 34.43% 

  • Fruits & vegetables: ↑ 30.72% 

  • Marine products: ↑ 17.81% 

  • Tea: ↑ 15.93% 

  • Top Import Growth Items

  • Chemicals: ↑ 115.76% 

  • Silver: ↑ 35.45% 

  • Electronic goods: ↑ 31.19% 

  • Petroleum: ↑ 25.60%