Fibre-Optic Towed Decoy (FOTD)

Fibre-Optic Towed Decoy (FOTD)

Why it Matters? 

  • In modern warfare, decoys have become a critical defensive strategy to protect combat platforms. They mislead enemy sensors, waste expensive munitions, and create confusion.  

What You Should Know? 

  • Decoys are a low-cost, high-impact defensive measure in the era of precision-guided warfare. 

  • Decoys are used in warfare to protect real assets by misleading enemy intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems. 

  • The Indian Air Force deployed the AI-enabled X-Guard Fibre-Optic Towed Decoy (FOTD) system on Rafale fighter jets during Operation Sindoor in 2025. 

Fibre Optic Towed Decoy (FOTD)  

  • It is an electronic countermeasure system designed to protect aircraft from radar-guided missiles. 

  • It is a lightweight (around 30 kg), retractable, and reusable system that is towed behind a fighter aircraft. 

  • It is connected to the aircraft by fibre optic cable, allowing real-time transmission of jamming signals. 

  • FOTD creates a convincing illusion of the aircraft, tricking enemy radars and missiles into targeting the decoy instead of the real platform. 

  • It provides 360-degree jamming coverage and integrates with onboard Electronic Warfare (EW) suites.