Cheetah

Cheetah

Why it Matters? 

  • India is actively engaging with African nations to bolster its cheetah translocation project amidst diplomatic and logistical hurdles, aiming to expand the population in Kuno and Gandhisagar sanctuaries. 

What You Should Know? 

  • Cheetahs are among the oldest of the big cat species, with their ancestors going back about 8.5 million years. 

Feature 

African Cheetah 

Asiatic Cheetah 

Size & Build 

Slightly larger 

Slightly smaller 

Skin Colour 

Slightly brownish, golden 

Pale yellowish-fawn 

Fur Density 

Thicker skin 

More fur under the body 

Facial Markings 

More prominent facial spots and lines 

Less prominent markings 

Habitat 

Found all over the African continent 

Found only in Iran 

Status in India 

Not native 

Declared extinct in India in 1952 

IUCN Status 

Vulnerable 

Critically Endangered 

 Note:  

  • Project Cheetah  

  • It was launched in September 2022 and introduced African cheetahs into India from Namibia and South Africa.  

  • It is the world’s first intercontinental large wild carnivore translocation project.