Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Context: Ms. Sujata Chaturvedi, Former Secretary, of the Department of Sports, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports took the Oath of Office and Secrecy as a Member, Union Public Service Commission.
Important Pointers:
➤ UPSC is a constitutional body under Part XIV of the Constitution titled Services under the Union and the States. ➤ Established under Article 315: One UPSC for the Union and State PSCs for the States.
Composition – Article 316
➤ Appointment: Members (including the Chairman) are appointed by the President of India. ➤ At least 50% of the members must have held government office for at least 10 years. ➤ Term: 6 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. ➤ Resignation: To the President of India.
Removal – Article 317
➤ A member can be removed by the President on the grounds of misbehaviour after an inquiry by the Supreme Court. ➤ Also removable if adjudged insolvent, engages in paid employment outside duties, or becomes unfit due to infirmity.
Functions – Article 320
➤ Conducts exams for recruitment to All India Services and Central Services. ➤ Advises the government on: Matters related to personnel recruitment; Promotions and transfers; and Disciplinary matters ➤ Not binding: Advice of UPSC is not binding on the Government.
Expenses – Article 322
➤ UPSC’s expenses, including salaries and pensions, are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India — not subject to a vote in Parliament.
Reports – Article 323
➤ UPSC submits an annual report to the President. ➤ The President lays the report before both Houses of Parliament, along with a memorandum explaining the action taken.