Supercapacitor

Supercapacitor

Why it Matters? 

  • Indian scientists have developed a lanthanum-doped silver niobate supercapacitor material with 100% efficiency and 118% capacity retention, marking a major breakthrough in green energy storage. 

What You Should Know? 

  • A supercapacitor, also called an ultracapacitor, is an advanced energy storage device that bridges the gap between conventional capacitors and lithium-ion batteries. 

  • It offers ultrafast charging, high power density, long cycle life, and durability, making it ideal for renewable energy systems and electric vehicles. 

  • Core components include: 

  • Electrode: Solid conductor allowing charge transfer. 

  • Electrolyte: Conductive solution enabling ion movement. 

  • Separator: Prevents short-circuit between electrodes. 

  • Current collector: Conducts electrons from/to the external circuit. 

  • Unlike batteries, supercapacitors store energy through electrostatic charge (double-layer) or fast surface redox reactions (pseudocapacitance). 

  • Applications range from regenerative braking in EVs to power backup systems, wearable electronics, and smart grids. 

 News:  

  • Indian scientists from CeNS (Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences), Bengaluru, and Aligarh Muslim University have engineered a next-generation supercapacitor material. 

  • The CeNS is an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. 

  • The material is lanthanum-doped silver niobate (AgNbO₃) — a lead-free, eco-friendly compound with enhanced energy storage properties. 

  • Lanthanum doping improved conductivity, shrank nanoparticle size (increasing surface area), and led to 100% coulombic efficiency with 118% capacity retention after long use. 

  • A prototype asymmetric supercapacitor using this material successfully powered an LCD display, showing its practical potential. 

  • Research was published in the Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 

  • The material supports India’s push for clean, efficient, and scalable energy storage solutions for EVs, portable electronics, and renewable systems. 

  • The discovery highlights the importance of rare-earth doping in energy materials innovation.