SCALP-EG Cruise Missiles
Context:
A recent report by the Swiss-based Centre for Military History and Perspective Studies (CHPM) noted the Indian Air Force's (IAF) use of SCALP-EG missiles during "Operation Sindoor" in May 2025.
The missiles were pivotal in conducting long-range precision strikes against enemy airbases and surface-to-air missile batteries
About SCALP-EG:
It is a long-range, air-launched, stand-off cruise missile designed to strike high-value, heavily protected static targets.
It operates on a "fire and forget" mode, using inertial guidance, GPS, and terrain reference navigation.
In the terminal phase (last 2 km), an infrared homing head activates to identify the target based on its thermal portrait.
The onboard processor selects the optimal dive angle to ensure accurate hits on fortified targets.
Speed is approx. 1,050 km/h.
The range is 250 km.
Indian Platforms:
While traditionally associated with the Rafale and Mirage 2000, the CHPM report indicates the IAF also launched them from Su-30MKI and Jaguar aircraft during the recent operation.