Operation Thunder 2025

Operation Thunder 2025
  • Context:

  • A month-long global crackdown code-named “Operation Thunder 2025” has resulted in the seizure of over 30,000 live animals.

  • The operation involved enforcement agencies from 134 countries targeting the illegal wildlife and forestry trade.

  • About Operation Thunder:

  • It is an annual global operation aimed at dismantling criminal networks responsible for the illegal trade in wildlife and timber.

  • The operation is jointly coordinated by Interpol and the World Customs Organization (WCO).

  • It brings together police, customs, border agencies, environment, wildlife, and forestry officials to identify and arrest traffickers.

  • Key Highlights of 2025:

  • Authorities seized more than 30,000 live animals (including 10,500 butterflies, spiders, and insects) as well as significant quantities of ivory, reptile parts, and coral.

  • A fishing vessel carrying 4.2 tonnes of pangolin scales was seized in Vietnam.

  • The operation revealed a shift in trafficking patterns towards smaller species (like insects and reptiles)

  • This is likely due to the ease of concealment and high market demand.

  • The crackdown highlighted that wildlife crime networks increasingly intersect with other serious crimes (including drug trafficking and human exploitation)

  • Traffickers are increasingly using online platforms to conduct illegal trade.