Kimberley Process (KP)
Context:
The Kimberley Process (KP) Intersessional Meeting 2026 recently concluded in Mumbai, hosted under India's Chairship.
During the four days of deliberations, stakeholders focused intensely on transparency, governance, and operational reforms.
Basics & Objectives:
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was established under United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/56 in the year 2000.
It is an international, permanent forum designed to prevent "conflict diamonds" from entering legitimate global trade.
Its ultimate goal is to safeguard peace and security, protect communities in diamond-producing regions, and strengthen the overall integrity of the natural diamond supply chain.
Defining 'Conflict Diamonds':
The KP strictly defines conflict diamonds as rough diamonds that are used by rebel movements to finance wars against legitimate governments.
Structure and Membership:
The KP operates on a unique, consensus-based model that unites three distinct groups:
National governments
The diamond industry
Civil society.
It comprises 60 participants representing 86 countries.
The European Union and its Member States count collectively as a single Participant.
Observers:
Civil society organisations and industry bodies participate strictly as Observers.
The World Diamond Council (WDC) serves as the official representative of the global diamond industry within the forum.
Operational Mechanisms:
The KP's operations are driven by specialized bodies, including the Working Group on Monitoring (WGM) to oversee compliance, the Working Group on Statistics (WGS), and the Working Group on Artisanal and Alluvial Production (WGAAP).
To remain adaptable, the KP undertakes a three-year review cycle every five years, overseen by an Ad Hoc Review and Reform Committee.
The entire process operates under UN General Assembly and Security Council mandates and is further complemented by industry-led initiatives like the World Diamond Council's System of Warranties.