Garba folk Dance

Garba folk Dance
  • Why it Matters? 

  • Garba dance was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2023.  

  • What you should know? 

  • The word “Garba” is derived from the Sanskrit word garbha, meaning “womb,” and traditionally, the dance revolves around a centrally placed earthen pot (garbi) with a lit diya, representing life and the goddess’s energy. 

  • Garba is a ritualistic and devotional dance that is performed on the occasion of the Hindu festival of Navaratri, which is dedicated to the worship of feminine energy or ‘Shakti’.  

  • The dance is performed in a counter-clockwise circle around a lit earthenware pot or an image of the mother goddess Amba.  

  • It is mandatory to have at least two members for Garba Dance. ‘Dandiya’ is use in this dance. 

  • The practice fosters social equality and strengthens community bonds by including diverse participants regardless of socio-economic status, gender or religion. 

  • The circle formation of the dance represents the Hindu concept of time as cyclical, encompassing birth, life, death, and rebirth.