DRDO (Space & Defence Sectors)
DRDO (Space & Defence Sectors)
Why In News:
DRDO successfully demonstrated multiple crucial technologies against different types of enemy threats.
The demonstrations covered two major systems: Multi-Layered Defence (against long-range ballistic missiles) and Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) (interceptors engaging respective targets).
About DRDO
Full Form: Defence Research and Development Organisation.
Established: 1958.
Ministry: Ministry of Defence; headed by the Scientific Adviser to the Raksha Mantri.
Headquarters: New Delhi.
Key Facts for Prelims
India's BMD Programme: Two-tier system: Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) for high-altitude (exo-atmospheric) interception and Advanced Air Defence (AAD) for low-altitude (endo-atmospheric) interception.
A BMD system is an advanced network of radars, command centers, and interceptor missiles designed to detect, track, and destroy incoming ballistic missiles.
Thisplaces India among an elite group of nations (United States, Russia, China, and Israel) with advanced BMD capabilities including defence against Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs).
S-400 Triumf: Long-range surface-to-air missile system procured from Russia; India agreed to acquire 5 squadrons despite US CAATSA (Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) concerns.
Agni Prime (Agni-P): New generation ballistic missile with canisterised launch capability; demonstrates India's maturing second-strike capacity.
DRDL: Defence Research and Development Laboratory, Hyderabad - DRDO's premier missile development lab.