Daruma Doll

Daruma Doll

Why it Matters? 

  • On the inaugural day of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Japan, Rev Seishi Hirose, chief priest of the Shorinzan Darumaji Temple in Takasaki, presented him with a Daruma Doll.  

What You Should Know? 

  • The name “Daruma” derives from the Sanskrit word Dharma.  

  • The Shorinzan Darumaji Temple, built in 1697, is the historic centre for Daruma dolls. 

  •  Daruma dolls are traditional Japanese wish dolls made of papier-mâche.  

  • The Daruma doll is modelled after Bodhidharma, a 5th-century Indian monk from Kancheepuram.  

  • Kancheepuram is known in Japan as Daruma Daishi, who founded Zen Buddhism.  

  • The doll symbolizes perseverance, good luck, and goal achievement.  

  • Traditionally, one eye is coloured when setting a goal, and the other upon its fulfilment, representing resilience.  

  • Its rounded bottom allows it to return upright if tipped over, reflecting the Japanese saying: “Fall seven times, stand up eight. 

  • They are commonly gifted or used during exams, business ventures, and personal milestones.