Changes to Citizenship Rules Notified by Centre
Context:
The Union Home Ministry recently notified the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026, introducing significant digital shifts and policy clarifications to the existing Citizenship Rules of 2009.
These new rules, which came into force on April 30, 2026, primarily focus on Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders and the passport status of minor children.
Changes and Provisions:
Minor Children Passports:
A major policy clarification has been added under Rule 3.
It explicitly states that a minor child cannot simultaneously hold the passport of another country while also holding an Indian passport.
Previously, parents registering a minor child born outside India had to submit a declaration that the child did not hold a foreign passport; this rule makes the prohibition of dual passports for minors absolute.
Complete Digitalization of OCI Processes:
The government has mandated that all OCI-related applications must now be submitted electronically through the official portal
This fully online process covers initial OCI application registrations, declarations for renunciation, and the issuance of acknowledgements.
Introduction of e-OCI:
Registered cardholders will now have the option to be issued an OCI card in physical form or as an electronic registration (e-OCI).
Authorities are also mandated to maintain all records of OCI cardholders electronically.
Renunciation and Cancellation:
If a cardholder decides to renounce their OCI status or if the government issues a cancellation order, the individual must physically surrender their OCI card.
Upon submission, their name will be removed from official electronic records.
If the physical card is not delivered, the government retains the power to treat it as cancelled.
Fast Track Immigration & Biometrics:
OCI applicants must now provide their consent to share and use the biometric information captured during their OCI registration for automatic enrolment in the Fast Track Immigration Programme.
Review Mechanism:
The new Rule 42A introduces a formal mechanism for review applications before the Central Government, ensuring that affected persons are given a reasonable opportunity to present their case regarding citizenship appeals.